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  1. I have followed the book closely and looked over the code to make sure it matches Larry's. However, no matter what I do, I am not able to load the session into the database when I run the sessions.php file as per the book. I was hoping on some help to figure out what the issue is. I am running PHP 5.4.10 and Mysql 5.5.29. Thanks for the help in advance! ******This is my db_sessions.inc.php file:********* <?php # Script 3.1 - db_sessions.inc.php /* * This page creates the functional interface for * storing session data in a database. * This page also starts the session. */ // Global variable used for the database // connections in all session functions: $sdbc = NULL; //diff than DBC bc this is meant for sessions... make global for session connections (does not have to be and in fact would only use one in general so change code accordingly) function open_session() { global $sdbc; $sdbc = mysqli_connect( 'localhost', 'root', 'pass', 'advPHP' ) ; return true; //always return somethign except for read function (indicate success Boolean rather than just true) } function close_session() { global $sdbc; return mysqli_close( $sdbc ); } function read_session( $sid ) { global $sdbc; $q = sprintf( 'SELECT data FROM sessions WHERE id="%s"', mysqli_real_escape_string($sdbc, $sid) ); $r = mysqli_query( $sdbc, $q ); if( mysqli_num_rows($r) == 1) { list($data) = mysqli_fetch_array($r, MYSQLI_NUM); return $data; } else { return ''; } } function write_session($sid, $data) { global $sdbc; $q = sprintf( 'REPLACE INTO sessions (id, data) VALUES("%s", %s")', mysqli_real_escape_string($sdbc, $sid), mysqli_real_escape_string($sdbc, $data) ); $r = mysqli_query($sdbc, $q); return true; } function delete_session( $sid ) { global $sdbc; $q = sprintf( 'DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id="%s"', mysqli_real_escape_string($sdbc, $sid) ); $r = mysqli_query( $sdbc, $q ); $_SESSION = []; // return mysqli_affected_rows($sdbc) ; return true; } function clean_session($expire) { global $sdbc; $q = sprintf('DELETE FROM sessions WHERE DATE_ADD (last_accessed, INTERVAL %d SECOND) < NOW()', (int) $expire); $r = mysqli_query($sdbc, $q); return true; } session_set_save_handler( 'open_session', 'close_session', 'read_session', 'write_session', 'delete_session', 'clean_session' ); session_start(); ******And this is my sessions.php file******** <?php # Script 3.2 - sessions.php /* This page does some silly things with sessions. * It includes the db_sessions.inc.php script * so that the session data will be stored in a database. */ // Include the sessions file: // The file already starts the session. require('db_sessions.inc.php'); ?><!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>DB Session Test</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <?php print_r($_SESSION); // Store some dummy data in the session, if no data is present: if( empty($_SESSION) ) { $_SESSION['blah'] = 'umlaut'; $_SESSION['this'] = 3615684.45; $_SESSION['that'] = 'blue'; echo '<p> Session data stored. </p>'; } else { echo '<p>Curren session contains <pre>' . print_r($_SESSION, 1) . '</pre> </p>'; } if( isset($_GET['logout']) ) { session_destroy(); echo '<p>Session destroyed.</p>'; } else { echo '<a href="sessions.php?logout=true"> Log Out </a>'; } echo '<p> Session data: <pre>' . print_r($_SESSION, 1) . '</pre></p>'; echo '</body> </html>'; session_write_close(); ?>
  2. 2 problems with my code, the filter_var doesn't seem to work at all for any of my variables, also the spam_scrubber function doesn't seem to clean \r, and \n, when put in my contact form, it cleans all the rest though just fine. <?php // resources.php function spam_scrubber($value){ $very_bad = array('to:', 'cc:', 'bcc:', 'content-type:', 'mime-version:', 'multipart-mixed:', 'content-transfer-encoding:'); foreach ($very_bad as $v){ if (stripos($value, $v) !== false) return ''; } $value = str_replace(array( "\r", "\n", "%0a", "%0d"), ' ', $value); return trim($value); }//end of spam_scrubber function $scrubbed = array_map('spam_scrubber', $_POST); $comments = strip_tags($scrubbed['comments']); $url = $scrubbed['url']; if (isset($url)){ filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); } else { echo NULL; } $url2 = $scrubbed['url2']; if (isset($url2)){ filter_var($url2, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); } else { echo NULL; } $linkpageurl = $scrubbed['linkpageurl']; if (isset($linkpageurl)){ filter_var($linkpageurl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); } else { echo NULL; } $linkpageurl2 = $scrubbed['linkpageurl2']; if (isset($linkpageurl2)){ filter_var($linkpageurl2, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); } else { echo NULL; } $email = $scrubbed['email']; if (isset($email)){ filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL); } else { echo NULL; } $pagerank = $scrubbed['pagerank']; if (isset($pagerank)){ filter_var($pagerank, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT); } else { echo NULL; } if (!empty($email) && !empty($url) && !empty($linkpageurl) && !empty($comments) && !empty($pagerank)){ $body = "Email: {$email}\n\n Url: {$url}\n\n Url2: {$url2}\n\n Pagerank: {$pagerank}\n\n Linkpageurl: {$linkpageurl} \n\n Linkpageurl2: {$linkpageurl2}\n\n Comments: {$comments}"; $body = wordwrap($body, 70); $headers = "From: {$email}\r\n"; mail('email@example.com', 'Link Exchange Form Submission', $body, $headers); echo '<p><em>Thank you for contacting us.</em></p><div id="formecho"><h3>Form submission received, we will get back to you soon.</h3></div>'; $_POST = array(); } else { echo '<p style="font-weight: bold; color: #C00">Please fill out the form completely.</p>'; } ?> <div id="form"> <form action="linkexchangecontactform2.php" method="post"> <p><b>Email:</b> <input type="text" size="30" maxlength="50" name="email" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['submit']))echo $scrubbed['email']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>Url:</b> <input type="text" size="30" maxlength="50" name="url" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['url']))echo $scrubbed['url']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>2nd Url (leave empty if you have just 1 website):</b><br /> <input type="text" size="30" maxlength="50" name="url2" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['url2']))echo $scrubbed['url2']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>Pagerank:</b> <input type="text" size="5" maxlength="10" name="pagerank" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['pagerank']))echo $scrubbed['pagerank']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>Link page url:</b> <input type="text" size="30" maxlength="50" name="linkpageurl" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['linkpageurl']))echo $scrubbed['linkpageurl']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>2nd Link page url (leave empty if you have just 1 website):</b><br /> <input type="text" size="30" maxlength="50" name="linkpageurl2" value="<?php if(isset($scrubbed['linkpageurl2']))echo $scrubbed['linkpageurl2']; ?>" /></p> <p><b>Comments:</b><br> <textarea name="comments" rows="7" cols="40"><?php if (isset($scrubbed['comments'])) echo $scrubbed['comments']; ?></textarea></p> <p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /></p> </form></div>
  3. Hi there. I'm just having some trouble with the chapter 10 forms 'putting it all together' task. I created the register.js file as guided by the book, which has validation using regular expressions. However, when I load the form in a browser, and try to create some errors by incorrectly filling it in, I just get the generic HTML5 error messages, which say "Please fill out this field". I want the form to validate dynamically using the validateForm() function inside of register.js, not the standard HTML '<required>' validation. How can I make my form use these regular expression validations to give me the 'inline' errors using <span> which the book refers to on page 415, as opposed to the HTML5 errors? My code appears to be identical to the book, so I won't put my code in here unless it's necessary? Thanks
  4. Hi everyone, I am really enjoying your book Larry, thanks. My problem is I am on the page where you use the header function and javascript to display the images from the uploads folder. I have one picture and for some reason when I click it, it does nothing. Would anyone care to look at my code or give me some hints as to why it is not working? I have tried the following: Compare my code to Larry's code Used Larry's code Enabled pop-ups Moved the javascript folder to a different location (a folder above and then changing the a href to ../javascript) images.php <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Images</title> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/function.js"></script> </head> <body> <p>Click on an image to view it in a separate window.</p> <ul> <?php # Script 11.4 - images.php // This script lists the images in the uploads directory. $dir = '../uploads'; // Define the directory to view. $files = scandir($dir); // Read all the images into an array. // Display each image caption as a link to the JavaScript function: foreach ($files as $image) { if (substr($image, 0, 1) != '.') { // Ignore anything starting with a period. // Get the image's size in pixels: $image_size = getimagesize ("$dir/$image"); // Make the image's name URL-safe: $image_name = urlencode($image); // Print the information: echo "<li><a href=\"javascript:create_window('$image_name',$image_size[0],$image_size[1])\">$image</a></li>\n"; } // End of the IF. } // End of the foreach loop. ?> </ul> </body> </html> function.js //Script 11.3 - function.js function create_window (image, width, height) { //Add some pixels to the width and height: width = width + 10; height = height + 10; //If the window is already open resize it ot the new dimensions if (window.popup && !window.popup.closed) { window.popup.resizeTo(width, height); } //Set the window properties: var specs = "location=no, scrollbars=no, menubars=no, toolbars=no, resizable=yes, left=0, top=0, width=" + width + ", height=" + height; //Set the URL: var url = "show_image.php?image=" + image; //Create the pop-up window: popup = window.open(url, "ImageWindow", specs); popup.focus(); } //End of function show_image.php <?php # Script 11.5 - show_image.php // This page displays an image. $name = FALSE; // Flag variable: // Check for an image name in the URL: if (isset($_GET['image'])) { // Make sure it has an image's extension: $ext = strtolower ( substr ($_GET['image'], -4)); if (($ext == '.jpg') OR ($ext == 'jpeg') OR ($ext == '.png')) { // Full image path: $image = "../uploads/{$_GET['image']}"; // Check that the image exists and is a file: if (file_exists ($image) && (is_file($image))) { // Set the name as this image: $name = $_GET['image']; } // End of file_exists() IF. } // End of $ext IF. } // End of isset($_GET['image']) IF. // If there was a problem, use the default image: if (!$name) { $image = 'images/unavailable.png'; $name = 'unavailable.png'; } // Get the image information: $info = getimagesize($image); $fs = filesize($image); // Send the content information: header ("Content-Type: {$info['mime']}\n"); header ("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"$name\"\n"); header ("Content-Length: $fs\n"); // Send the file: readfile ($image); here are how to folders are set up: xamp-->htdocs-->Learning-->(all php files) xamp-->htdocs-->Learning-->javascript-->function.js xamp-->htdocs-->uploads I also created an xampp-->uploads folder, but the files do not upload there and the scripts do not see the pictures in that folder. Thanks for everyone's help.......
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