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Hi All,

 

Thank you very much for your immense help in advance. I have a question about "uploading a file" in Chapter 10.

 

For handling error messages, this book used switch function. But I don't know where I can find defining codes in this web page. If an error occurs, how do you know the error falls into case 1, or case 2 or case 3 or .. ? Here below are the codes from the book.

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html dir="ltr" lang="en-US">

 

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Upload an Image</title>

<style type="text/css" title="text/css" media="all">

.error{

font-weight:bold;

color:#c00;

}

 

</style>

</head>

 

<body>

<?php #script 10.3 - upload_image.php

 

//check if the form has been submitted

if(isset($_POST['submitted'])) {

 

//check for an uploaded file

if(isset($_FILES['upload'])) {

 

//validate the type. should be JPEG or PNG

$allowed = array('image/pjpeg','image/jpeg','image/JPG','image/X-PNG','image/PNG','image/png','image/x-png','images/pjpeg','images/jpeg','images/JPG','images/X-PNG','images/PNG','images/png','images/x-png' );

 

if(in_array($_FILES['upload']['type'], $allowed)) {

 

//move the file over

if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'], "../uploads/{$_FILES['upload']['name']}")) {

 

echo'<p><em>The file has been uploaded!</em></p>';

 

} // end of move .. IF

 

}else{ //Invalid type

 

echo'<p class="error">Please upload a JPEG or PNG image.</p>';

 

}

 

}// end of isset($_FILES['upload']) IF

 

//check for an error

 

if($_FILES['upload']['error'] > 0) {

echo'<p class="error">The file could not be uploaded because: <strong>';

 

//print the message based upon the error

switch($_FILES['upload']['error']) {

 

case 1:

 

print 'The file exceeds the upload_max_filesize setting in php.ini.';

break;

 

case 2:

 

print 'The file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE setting in the HTML form.';

break;

 

case 3:

 

print 'The file was only partially uploaded.';

break;

 

case 4:

 

print 'No file was uploaded.';

break;

 

case 6:

 

print 'No temporary folder was available';

break;

 

case 7:

 

print 'Unable to write to the disk.';

break;

 

case 8:

 

print 'File upload stopped.';

break;

 

default:

 

print 'A system error occured.';

break;

 

} // end of swtich

 

print'</strong></p>';

 

}//end of error IF

 

//delete the temporary file if it still exists;

if(file_exists($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name']) && is_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'])) {

 

unlink($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name']);

 

}

 

}// end of the submitted conditional

 

?>

 

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload_image.php" method="post">

 

<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="524288">

 

<fieldset><legend>Select a JPEG or PNG image of 512KB or smaller to be uploaded:</legend>

 

<p><b>File:</b> <input type="file" name="upload" /></p>

 

</fieldset>

 

<div align="center"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"></div>

<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="TRUE" />

 

</form>

 

</body>

</html>

 

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Thanks again in advance for your help and look forward to hearing from you soon.

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